Lawyers
What is Tort?
Definition
A tort is a civil wrong — negligent or intentional — that causes another person harm and gives rise to a claim for damages. Torts include car accidents, medical malpractice, defamation and product liability, and are distinct from criminal offenses.
Real-World Example
A distracted driver rear-ends a cyclist. The driver may or may not be criminally cited, but the negligence tort is independent — the cyclist can sue for medical bills, lost wages and pain and suffering.
Why It Matters
Understanding tort basics — duty, breach, causation, damages — helps consumers recognize when they have a real claim rather than a minor grievance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a tort the same as a crime?
No. A tort is a civil claim seeking money damages; a crime is prosecuted by the state and can result in incarceration.